Bariatric medicine, also known as weight loss surgery or obesity surgery, is a recognized medical specialty. As the concern of obesity becomes more prominent in society today, understanding the meaning and implications of bariatrics gains ever-increasing importance. In this article, we delve into the meaning of ‘bariatric’, exploring its origin, context, and implications for modern medicine.
The term ‘bariatrics’ originates from the Greek words “baros,” meaning weight, and “iatros,” meaning physician. Thus, in its simplest form, bariatrics refers to the branch of medicine that deals with the causes, prevention, and treatment of obesity. But what exactly does bariatrics entail? To understand this, it is important to dive deeper into the different aspects found under this umbrella term.
The field of bariatrics focuses its efforts on individuals who are excessively overweight or obese. Those who have a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or over are typically considered appropriate candidates for bariatric treatment. However, it’s not just the level of obesity in an individual that causes concern. It’s the associated health risks that accompany obesity, including heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and certain types of cancers, which makes bariatrics an essential branch of modern medicine.
There are several methods to treating obesity in bariatric medicine. The approach can range from lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise plans to medications that help control appetite or absorption of calories. The most extreme, yet frequently used avenue in the battle against obesity is bariatric surgery. These surgical procedures aim to restrict food intake and/or reduce the absorption of food in the stomach and intestines.
Bariatric surgery is often seen as a last resort for treatment, used when diet, exercise, and medications have failed, and the individual’s weight continues to pose a significant health risk. There are several types of surgeries falling under this band, including gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, adjustable gastric band, and biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch. The aim of such surgeries is to help patients lose weight and subsequently reduce obesity-related conditions.
With the dynamic nature of the medical field, bariatrics is continuously evolving by introducing new techniques and treatment modalities. Despite criticism from some quarters about the extreme measures sometimes taken in bariatric treatment, the field has undeniable effects in improving the quality of life and extending the lifespan of obese individuals. While it is true that surgical procedures and other treatment options come with a risk, these risks are often less than those associated with severe obesity itself.
For those seeking more details on this subject, the Khalili Center Website provides a wealth of information about various aspects of bariatrics, including surgical options, patient testimonials, and the latest research in the field. As with any serious medical concerns, gaining knowledge and understanding is the first step towards empowerment and taking control of one’s health.
In conclusion, bariatrics is a significant branch of medicine dedicated to combating obesity, a rapidly growing global health concern. Despite the challenges faced in its pursuit, the field of bariatrics does important work in developing strategies for prevention, providing treatment, and promoting awareness about obesity and its associated health risks.